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Reflections in a Head Mirror

Reflections - Archive

2/22/2009

The Pre-op Visit

Minor surgery is surgery someone else is having.
-J. Carl Cook  


In a couple of minutes, I will knock gently on the door of the examination room and meet the new patient and her husband.     

The young woman visited a doctor in the community because she had found a mass in her thyroid gland. She and her husband had been shocked when a needle biopsy had suggested that the mass might be cancer. Now, a couple of days later, she sits behind the door knowing that her life will never be the same.  

I can barely imagine what the patient and her husband are thinking right now. Perhaps they are wondering how this cancer will change their lives. Possibly, they are worried about what to tell their children. Maybe they are too scared and preoccupied to think about much of anything at all. Their minds are, no doubt, alternating between terror and a desire for everything to be back to the way it was last week.  

Her medical records, though, tell me that her case is relatively straightforward.

Even before I meet her, I am quite certain that I will advise her to undergo the complete removal of the thyroid and an evaluation of the lymph nodes in preparation for radioactive iodine treatments. The surgical procedure is tailored for each individual but the overall plan remains the same. Happily, the long-term outlook is bright. The vast majority of young women with early stage thyroid cancer do extremely well and the patient behind the door should be no different.  

I knock and enter. The woman and her husband freeze in mid-sentence as they look up at me; she relaxes only a bit as we greet each other. On her lap is a notepad with a series of handwritten, numbered questions. Her husband shakes my hand as he sets aside the stack of articles and Web pages.  

Between now and when they leave, they will need to understand the cancer treatment. They will want to know what to expect over the next few weeks and what to expect in the future. Hopefully, they will grow to trust me when I promise that our team will do its best to help them.  

First, however, I will have to address their anxiety.   

I tell them, “I am going to jump to the end. Is that okay?”  

They nod.  

“I promise that I will come back and fill in all of the gaps, but I want you to know that there is every reason to believe that you are going to be just fine.” I mean it. “I will be proposing a surgery that will be the first step toward completely curing this cancer forever.”  

They look at each other as I repeat, “Our goal is to cure this cancer completely!” They look visibly relieved.  

Over the next few minutes, I will carefully examine her and prepare them both for the surgery. There will be arrangements for consultations, surgical and research consent forms, handouts, appointments, teaching, questions, and scheduling. There is a lot of material to cover and much to think about.   

Whenever I can, though, I start these conversations by "jumping to the end.” This approach removes the suspense. The patient is better able to hear the rest of the discussion and participate in the decision-making. And, hopefully, nothing beats a renewed sense of hope to make a bad situation just a bit more bearable.

   The following is feedback received for this blog:

Nipping things in the bud can often be painful, but ultimately less hurtful. Great post. Thanks.

- Jabulani


Lovely story. Do you also "jump to the end" when the outcome is less clear, or when it is grim? As a palliative care provider, I find that physician's reluctance to walk patients through the bigger picture results in piecemeal optimism and contributes enormously to difficult end of life experiences.

-Risa Denenberg
http://risaden.blogspot.com/


When my mother was diagnosed with lung cancer (of which she died 7 months later), the doctor jumped to the end immediately with me (my mother had dementia, as well, so I was the first person with whom he talked) and I was never so grateful. It was the first time, in many years, that a physician had done this with me, with us. I hope lots of physicians read this.

- Gail Hudson
http://themomandmejournalsdotnet.net/



That jumping to the end was indeed what we wanted to hear and so very, very comforting. We cling to it. We barely hear anything else but "You will be cured!" We go for a second opinion. The next physician doesn't jump to the end, nor reassure, no stilling qualms. He too has expertise and an entirely different treatment plan. If one doctor is reassuring and the other merely scientific, should this play into whom you trust with your life? When you're scared and ignorant, as we are in relation to cancer, it is so easy, so preferable, to go with the comforting story. It is too hard to take in the science and decide the better course. Yet the rational mind, not the fearful newly diagnosed cancer patient, knows this is an important decision between two treatment plans. This decision should not be based on the comforting bedside manner, but rather on the best statistical chance for a good outcome. This decision needs a rational analysis not a needy fear-based reaction. When we are so afraid the comfort overtakes the science.

- Jane Boylan

Posted 10:08 PM
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2/4/2009

A Spring in Her Step

Beautiful young people are accidents of nature, but beautiful old people are works of art.
-Eleanor Roosevelt  


My 88-year-old friend was very excited.

First of all, her beloved doctor had just confirmed that she is in excellent health. The doctor had gone out of his was to reassure her that, despite her challenges, things are going very, very well.

Second, and just as importantly, she had found some real bargains while shopping.     

“Tell me what you found," I wanted to know.  

She was beaming. “I just love the post-holiday sales! I found a half-off price on all of their boxed Christmas cards. Just look at these! Now I am all set for next year! Look how much I saved!”  

I checked the receipt. Indeed, she had hit the jackpot.    

My friend’s happiness reflected much more than the remnants of her Depression-era childhood. Her enthusiasm reminded me of a recent JAMA editorial written by Dr. James Harris and Dr. Catherine DeAngelis.

Drs. Harris and DeAngelis remind physicians that a sincere emotional engagement between the patient and the doctor is a powerful tool for adressing fears and restoring hope. A “confiding relationship” — one that provides the patient with the support needed to deal with illness — can keep people out of the hospital and improve outcomes.  

My friend’s physician had clearly provided her with a renewed vigor with just his words. He had fulfilled Drs. Harris' and DeAngelis' admonition that “… no patient should ever leave a visit with a physician without a sense of hope.”  

As I congratulated my friend on the purchases, I realized that her physician had given her a remarkable gift. What reflects optimism more clearly than an 88-year-old woman who is fearlessly making plans for her holidays eleven months in advance? Despite everything she faces, thanks to the physician's simple words, she is able to approach her year with confidence and hope.
___
Harris J, DeAngelis, C, The Power of Hope, JAMA 2008 (Dec 24/31) ; 300:2919-2920



   The following is feedback received for this blog:

Hi Dr Campbell -what a beautiful post. She has a terrific doctor. Sounds like a neat lady herself. :)

I was struck by her planning for next Christmas too.

I read the article too and could very much relate. I have a couple of docs that are terrific with me and they make all the difference. Particularly, my urologist..because I have been through so much over the last few years and still not sure where it is all ending up. He and his staff make it all bearable. Knowing how well he takes care of me has caused me to feel safer... even though my condition has been chronic and there are concerns.

I keep hoping for the miracle. :)

You docs are very special to us patients and I thank God for the good ones. :)

If it is alright with you ..I may do a post about this and link back here and to that article..

Thanks for sharing it.

- SeaSpray
seaspray-itsawonderfullife.blogspot.com
Posted 11:13 PM
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Could a greater miracle take place than for us to look through each other’s eyes for an instant?
-Henry David Thoreau    

It is almost 7:00 a.m. and I carry my briefcase and lunch bag from the car to my office. I nod to some of the night shift employees heading home. Another day has begun.  

I type my password and check the computer, reminding myself of the twenty patients I am scheduled to see today in the cancer clinic. A few new consults with untreated or recurrent cancers occupy the longer appointment slots. Follow-up and post-operative patients will be seen more quickly. It will be a full day but, hopefully, I will grab a few minutes around noon to eat my sandwich.  

I print out some office notes and carry them with me to our weekly 7:15 a.m. Tumor Conference. Several physicians present cases for discussion. We review the scans and the pathology, making recommendations for treatment. We determine who is eligible for a clinical trial. We look at recent research results. Usually, a brief discussion will mean better news for the patient; we have something to offer. A longer discussion can reflect the lack of good options.  

Clinic gets going. First is a 64-year-old man with a tongue cancer. Symptoms have been present for about six months. The scans are helpful. The cancer has not caused much damage. Only one lymph node is involved. Everything else looks fine. I run through the surgical risks, benefits, and alternatives. I prepare the consent form and look at the schedule. Any questions?  

He drops his head, hands gripping his knees. “My wife would have known what to ask,” he tells me. “She died six weeks ago. That’s why I waited to come in. I was caring for her.”  

I pause. There is a story pressing in on us from all sides. It floods the room.  

“I am so sorry,” I reply. “I am glad you are here. Your cancer is still very curable. Tell me about her.”  

We spend some time. I am soon behind on my schedule. There will be more stories that need to be shared before the day is through.  

A recent You-Tube video from the Cleveland Clinic is a spot-on rendering of what happens every day in a hospital. See what you think. No matter where we are, stories surround us, but they are closest to the surface when we are most vulnerable. Recognizing this reality should be part of the repertoire of every physician. We teach this to our students and residents. Even still, how easily we all forget.  

The day in clinic draws to an end and everyone has gone home. At 6:00 p.m., my charts are half-complete. I pick up my briefcase and lunch bag. I find my car and head home.

Tomorrow will be here soon enough.

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The following is feedback received for this blog:


   Dr Campbell, Your Reflections are always so moving including this one. The You-Tube Video from the Cleveland Clinic was excellent.

- Mary Ann, an RN
 
 
 
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Bruce Campbell, MD, grew up in the Chicago area, graduating from Purdue University and Rush Medical College. He completed an otolaryngology residency at the Medical College of Wisconsin and a head and neck surgery fellowship at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. He has been on the faculty at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin since 1987.

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Dr. Bruce Campbell
Bruce Campbell, MD
Medical College of Wisconsin Otolaryngologist
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