Genetics Program

Genes — the basic units of heredity — provide the “instructions” to our cells that determine the way we look (e.g., blue eyes, brown hair), the way our body works and our health. Genes control much of what happens in our bodies.

A gene with an abnormality, or mutation, cannot perform its normal function. Gene mutations can be either inherited from a parent or acquired during a person’s life. Certain gene mutations can result in disease or an increased risk for disease.

Most diseases are related in some way to our genes. Some genes are involved in common illnesses, while others cause rare conditions. Mutations in genes can lead to an inherited disease or make a person more prone to develop a disease.

Each day, scientific knowledge advances concerning the genetic basis of various diseases. More and more, researchers are able to identify the mutations that lead to specific diseases. This, in turn, has led to an increase in the number of available genetic tests.

Genetic counseling and testing may be done for many reasons:

To diagnose people who have symptoms of a disease
To determine future disease risks in people who do not have symptoms
To determine genetic risks for children or other family members
To determine genetic risk during pregnancy
To guide a person’s medical treatment
To further medical research

Genetics Program

The Froedtert & The Medical College of Wisconsin Genetics Program provides genetic counseling and testing to people who may be at risk for certain diseases due to a personal or family history of a genetic condition. A genetic counselor is a health professional with a graduate degree in medical genetics and counseling. Our genetic counselors provide personalized consultation regarding:

A person’s risk for genetic disease
How genes are linked to disease
How disease is inherited
Genetic testing
Options for early disease detection

As an academic medical center, Froedtert & The Medical College have the expertise to offer comprehensive testing, counseling and referrals to appropriate specialists and services. In certain cases, interested people may be able to participate in various genetic research trials throughout the country.

The Genetics Program currently offers the following types of genetic screening and counseling: