Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

COPD is a general term used to describe various types or combinations of progressive lung diseases, including chronic bronchitis, emphysema, refractory asthma and some types of bronchiectasis. These conditions may result in a loss of lung function that can seriously impair your ability to perform everyday activities. 

Over time, COPD results in damage to the airways and the air sacs in the lungs, making it harder for oxygen to move in and for carbon dioxide to move out. Consequently, many people with COPD notice symptoms like shortness of breath and a reduced ability to do things they once enjoyed, such as walking, gardening, or playing with grandchildren. 

Early detection and understanding of these different diseases under the COPD umbrella is vital, as it allows for earlier intervention and better control of symptoms. Moreover, learning about the risks and warning signs helps individuals and caregivers to seek support, potentially slowing down disease progression and improving overall well-being. 

COPD Symptoms 

Individuals with COPD often experience ongoing symptoms that can gradually worsen over time. 

• Chronic coughing and phlegm production may be the initial signs that may come before even experiencing shortness of breath.
• Shortness of breath is one of the most noticeable symptoms, making it difficult to keep up with regular daily activities or exercise.
• Wheezing, a whistling sound during breathing, is another symptom that indicates narrowing of the bronchial tubes. 

These issues can contribute to fatigue and frequent respiratory infections, which, if left untreated, may lead to hospitalization. Moreover, individuals may find that simple activities such as walking up stairs or carrying groceries become increasingly challenging as the disease progresses. It is important to note that symptoms can sometimes flare up suddenly, leading to what is called an exacerbation, which requires prompt medical attention. Recognizing these symptoms early and discussing them with a healthcare provider is essential for effective treatment and improved quality of life. 

Ultimately, the condition can threaten your overall health and longevity. 

Diagnosing COPD 

Our philosophy is that you are an essential member of your health care team. To diagnose and help manage your COPD, your doctor will ask questions and consider your medical and family history. You may also require additional tests to gather more information about your lung function and overall health. 

Common Diagnostic Tools 

• Lung function test (breathing test): The most common test is spirometry, which measures how well your lung moves air in and out. It’s a simple way for your doctor to see if your airways are narrowed or blocked. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a more detailed test to get a deeper look at how well your lungs are working.
• Imaging tests: A chest X-ray or CT scan helps your doctor look for signs of lung damage or other changes in your lungs.
• Blood tests: These check oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood and can also look for signs of inflammation that may be affecting your lungs. These steps help your healthcare provider understand your specific symptoms and develop a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.

Therefore, being proactive and involved during your medical visits can improve communication and support better outcomes in managing COPD. 

COPD Treatments 

If you have COPD, there are ways to slow the progression of the disease, maintain your lung function, and improve your quality of life. Our expert team is dedicated to providing you with the knowledge, treatment and support you need through our full range of medical services. 

Through education and personalized guidance, our highly trained pulmonary physicians (lung doctors), advanced practice providers, staff and research experts work together to help you use self-management techniques to take charge of your lung health and face challenges with confidence.

Some COPD Therapies 

Smoking cessation programs: Quitting smoking is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your lungs. Stopping smoking can significantly improve lung health and overall well-being, even after a diagnosis of COPD. 

Medications (breathing treatments): Most COPD medications come in the form of inhalers, which deliver medicine directly into your lungs to help open airways, reduce inflammation and make breathing easier. Some patients may also take oral medications or pills to control inflammation or help manage symptoms. 

Pulmonary rehabilitation: These programs combine exercise, education and personalized support to help you manage symptoms, build endurance and improve your quality of life. 

Medical procedures: Our team provides the full range of COPD-related medical procedures, including bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR), which can help improve breathing in select patients. For those with severe or advanced COPD, we also provide access to lung transplantation evaluation and care through our specialized networks. 

Oxygen therapy: This treatment provides extra oxygen to ensure your body gets enough. Oxygen can be supplied through a tube connected to a tank or concentrator can be used at home. Clinical trials: Access to clinical research studies allows patients to benefit from the latest advances in COPD treatment and innovations, guided by our experienced medical professionals.

Clinical trials: Access to clinical research studies allows patients to benefit from the latest advances in COPD treatment and innovations, guided by our experienced medical professionals.