Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccine: Information and Updates

There are currently three COVID-19 vaccines authorized for emergency use: the Pfizer, Moderna and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) vaccines. All of the vaccines are proven to be nearly 100% effective in preventing severe illness, hospitalization or death from COVID-19.

• Learn more about the Pfizer vaccine.
• Learn more about the Moderna vaccine.
• Learn more about the  Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) vaccine.

Although it is very unlikely, vaccine recipients should seek medical assistance immediately if they experience shortness of breath, chest pain, swelling in your leg, persistent abdominal (belly) pain, neurological symptoms (including severe and persistent headaches or blurred vision) or tiny blood spots under the skin beyond the site of injection.

You will be given a choice of vaccine manufacturer based on availability at the time of scheduling. This information may vary from week to week based on the vaccination supply provided to us by the state.

At this time, the state of Wisconsin is not mandating COVID-19 vaccination for health care workers or the general public.

According to the CDC, individuals are considered fully vaccinated two weeks after the initial vaccine series is complete. The need for and timing for COVID-19 booster doses have not been established. No additional doses are recommended at this time. We will continue to closely follow the FDA and CDC's recommendation and inform our patients if and when booster doses are needed.

There is currently no data that suggests having an underlying health condition is a reason to avoid getting the vaccine.

In fact, those with an underlying illness or health condition are at an increased risk of developing severe side effects or hospitalization due to COVID-19.

If you have any condition that weakens your immune system, you may not have protection against COVID-19 infection. However, it is safe to receive the vaccine if you are immunocompromised. For instance, if you are infected with HIV, are on immunosuppressive medication, or a transplant recipient, there are no safety concerns but you may not get as strong a protective response.

You should address your individual concerns with your primary medical provider.

Find more information and answers to some common questions about COVID-19 and the vaccine for the following conditions or groups:

• Cancer
• Compromised Immune System
• Transplant

When a vaccine becomes available to you, it will be given through one or two shots in the arm, depending on which vaccine you’re given. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine only requires one dose. The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require a second dose in order for the vaccine to work properly. The second dose will be given, approximately 21-28 days after your first dose.

When scheduling your appointment to get your vaccine with the Froedtert & MCW health network, you will be presented with all options regarding which location and vaccinations we are currently offering. This information may vary from week to week based on the vaccination supply provided to us by the state. 

Yes, you may receive a vaccine if you have already had COVID-19 infection, are not acutely ill, and have met the CDC criteria for discontinuing isolation.

• At least 10 days have passed since symptom onset, and,
• At least 24 hours have passed since resolution of fever without the use of fever-reducing medications, and,
• Other symptoms have improved.

Currently there are no recommendations regarding the minimum time between infection and vaccination. If you have had a prior COVID-19 infection, you may delay vaccination for 90 days after the infection, since reinfection is not common during this time frame.

You can receive COVID-19 vaccines and other vaccines without regard to timing.

Vaccine doses will be offered at no cost. There is an administration fee to be vaccinated; however, it is covered by all health insurers. Froedtert & MCW health network will not bill uninsured patients for the administration fee. There will be no out-of-pocket costs to individuals for the vaccine or administration.

Mild to moderate side effects including fever, body aches and chills may occur in some people who receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Your arm may feel sore at the place where the shot was given for several days afterward.

• Review a complete list of known side effects of the Pfizer vaccine.
• Review a complete list of known side effects of the Moderna vaccine.
• Review a complete list of known side effects of the Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) vaccine.

Yes, we know that the vaccines are highly effective in making sure you do not get sick with COVID-19 but we do not know for sure if you can or cannot spread COVID-19 after you get a vaccine. Therefore, people who receive a vaccine should continue to take simple precautions to keep themselves and others safe. This includes:

• Wearing a mask in public places
• Maintaining a safe, six-foot distance from others
• Washing your hands often
• Staying home and self-isolating, if ill

Experts from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) do not believe vaccination will cause an increased risk of infertility, first or second trimester loss, stillbirth or congenital anomalies. Additionally, there is no reason to delay pregnancy attempts because of vaccination administration or to defer fertility treatments until the second dose has been administered. We recommended that you talk with your primary care provider or physician to learn more.

We recognize differences between the CDC, ASRM, ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) and SMFM (Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine) and that of the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding pregnant women receiving the Moderna vaccine. Our position is that of the CDC, ASRM, ACOG and SMFM, all COVID-19 vaccines that have been granted emergency use authorization can be given to those who are pregnant. As we offer these vaccines, individuals are able to choose which vaccine they receive. We recommend you address any individual concerns with your primary care or OB provider.

We do not recommend taking over-the-counter pain medications, such as Tylenol or ibuprofen, before receiving the COVID-19 vaccine as it may alter your immune response. You may take over-the-counter pain medication after receiving the vaccine should you have symptoms such as fever or muscle aches. If you have additional questions regarding your medications, we recommend consulting your primary care provider or physician before scheduling your vaccination appointments.

If you had a recent surgery or have an upcoming surgery, you may still get the COVID-19 vaccine. You should talk with your provider to determine the right time for you to get vaccinated. To avoid any potential side effects that may impact your care plan, we recommend that you get the vaccine at least three days before your surgery or seven days after your surgery. If you are running a fever, your surgery may need to be delayed. We will not delay urgent or emergency surgeries due to vaccination.